Friday, January 31, 2020

Violent Media Essay Example for Free

Violent Media Essay Violent media is inevitable in our daily lives. In recent years, the popular media seem to have become increasingly violent. Whenever you turn on the TV, read the newspaper or comic books and also when you play video games you can easily find that violence is one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Some people believe that violent media have positive effects on young people and children, however others think that violent stories are harmful to kids and we need to keep them away from them. I think that violent media can affect children in many bad ways. According to Gerard Jones, violent media has positive effects on kids because through this stories, they can meet their emotional and development needs. Also they can help children and young people improve their self-knowledge and sense of potency though heroic, combative storytelling. Jones also believes that violent media is a positive influence on children because some cartoons, bloody videogames, toy guns and other â€Å"creative violence† gives children a tool to master their rage and also says that children need violent entertainment in order to explore the inescapable feelings that they had been taught to deny. Jones makes some good points. He says that violent media makes children more confident and with the idea of superheroes and it makes them feel powerful, when in reality they feel powerless since that comes with being â€Å"young and small. † He used the example of his son. He said that his son was afraid of climbing trees and the writer read him an old Tarzan Comic book and that made him a more confident kid. After that his child climbed the tree. Kids always try to imitate what they see. However others think the opposite, that violent stories are harmful to kids and we need to keep them away from these stories. Cartoon violence makes children more aggressive â€Å"High levels of violence in cartoons such as Scooby-Doo can make children more aggressive, researchers claimed. They found that animated shows aimed at youngsters often have more brutality than programmers broadcast for general audiences. And they said children copied and identified with fantasy characters just as much as they would with screen actors. The study also found that youngsters tended to mimic the negative behavior they saw on TV such as rumor-spreading, gossiping and eye-rolling. The U. S. psychologists quizzed 95 girls aged ten and 11 about their favorite TV shows, rating them for violent content and verbal and indirect aggression. The shows included Lost, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, American Idol, Scooby-Doo and Pokemon. The researchers found that output aimed at children as young as seven, which included a number of cartoons, had the highest levels of violence†. In my opinion violent media can affect children in many bad ways. It might make them feel addicted of wanting to see more media images or video games of violence just because they find it cool and also because their friends also like it. Moreover violent media might cause aggressive behavioral problems, they can become less aware to hurt and sorrows of other people and they would be more afraid of their environment, and finally they would be more aggressive and bellicose. Everything that children see or hear in the media early on their lives affect them in some ways. Unfortunately, violence is one of the most popular forms of entertainment.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Character Analysis of Katherine Anne Porters He Essay -- Katherine An

Character Analysis of Katherine Anne Porter's He In Katherine Anne Porter's short story "He," she presents several themes that she develops primarily through the actions of the main characters, particulary Mrs. Whipple. Porter portrays a poor, lower class Southern family and the difficulties they encounter. More importantly, she centers the story around the feelings of shame, pride, and an exaggerated concern for appearances through Mrs. Whipple's's relationship with her mentally retarded son and her behavior toward Him. Other characters, such as her husband Mr. Whipple and their two "able-bodied" children Adna and Emly serve to expand the story's themes and highlight the extremity of Mrs. Whipple's actions. Early in the story we see how vital appearance is to Mrs. Whipple. She remarks to her husband that no one should ever hear them complain (324). Her real effort to maintain a front for her neighbors, however, surrounds her "simple-minded son," who never has any identity other than "He." It seems that Mrs. Whipple fears that if those around her know He is retarded, this would reflect badly on her character. Many times, unfortunately, parents of children with any birth defect worry they have some blame to account for. Mrs. Whipple, unfortunately, represents a rather extreme case. She seemed to believe that by "over-loving" her son in public and refusing to acknowledge his handicap, she could avoid social stigma and somehow quell her own insecurities. Mrs. Whipple comments to whoever would listen that He is strong, capable, and "He can do anything . . . " (325). Such exclamations, the author tells us "seemed to ease her mind" (324). In these quotations we see clearly how Mrs. Whipple's actions... ...ok sick" (332). Furthermore, she takes care to dress in her good clothes, so no one will think she looks like charity. Even as she is about to lose her son, she cannot let go of her need to put on a performance for the society she feels has shunned her. Porter's story gives its audience a powerful lesson that extends far beyond social standing or mental handicaps. The pathetic example of "Him" shows us just how far many of us go for mere illusions. Mrs. Whipple was willing to sacrifice her son and her family's welfare in order to mask their situation. To a world of airbrushing and political propaganda, Porter shows how dangerous the game of pretense can become and how the innocent often bear the brunt of the harm. Work Cited Porter, Katherine Anne. "He." The Literature of the American South. Ed. William L. Andrews. New York: Norton. 1998.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Espionage Act 1917

Many historians, politicians, experts, believe that the Espionage Act of 1917 was one of the must controversial laws passed. This law was passed on June 15, 1917 shortly after the United States entered world war I. The reason why many people believe this law was so controversial, is that many argue that it directly affected the constitutional right of freedom of speech. The reason is because this act originally prohibited any attempt to interfere with military operations, to support United States enemies during wartime, it also prohibited promoting insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, refusal in the military, and or to interfere with military recruitment. The punishment for braking this law could be punishable by death or by imprisonment for not more that 30 years or both and fines up too $10,000. Moreover, many believed that this restrictions were unconstitutional, but later on in 1919 the U. S Supreme Court unanimously ruled in court case Schenck v. United States that the act dud not violate the freedom of speech of those convicted under its provisions. President Woodrow Wilson Attorney General Thomas Watt Gregory and Jon Crawford supported the pass of the act, however the viewed it as a compromise. This document it quite important to historians that would like to study laws related to people leaving in the United States during this era. This article helps historians understand the importance of the U. S trying to keep a sense of control on their own grounds. By the government implanting this law they can feel a little safer of retaliation. Regardless, people still protested and did things that opposed the law. However, by having the law it helps to keep that control. This shows historians that besides all the problems going on overseas, the president it still had and â€Å"urgency† of having some type of law protecting the U. S form any type of anarchy, or interference with the military. Moreover, this document can give a lot of insight to historians that study human group movements or the arrest of political figures. For example, anti-war groups like Frayhayt or â€Å"left-wing† politicians like Bill Haywood, Philip Randolph, John Reed. This document could be used for historians with a specialty in law, or historians that study political people and group organizations during this time

Monday, January 6, 2020

A Report on a Non Bank Financial Institution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1525 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Did you like this example? Non Bank Financial Institution Definition: A non-bank financial institution (NBFI) is a financial institution that does not have a complete banking license and is not administered by a national or international banking regulatory agency. NBFIs make easy bank-related financial services, such as investment, contractual savings, risk pooling market brokering. Examples: Examples consist of insurance firms, check cashing locations, pawn shops, currency exchange, cashiers check issuers, payday lending, microloan organizations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Report on a Non Bank Financial Institution" essay for you Create order Alan Greenspan has identified the role of NBFIs in intensification an economy, as they facilitate à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“multiple alternatives to transform an economys savings into capital investment act as backup facilities should the primary form of intermediation failà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Types: Commercial Banks. Investment Banks. Insurance Companies. Brokerages. Investment Companies. Commercial Banks: Commercial banks accept deposits offer security and convenience to the customers. The original purpose of banks is to provide clients secure keeping for their money. Through banks customers does not longer need to keep huge amounts of currency in their hand, transactions can be handled with checks, debit cards credit cards as an alternative. Commercial banks also provide loans to the individuals and businesses use to buy goods or expand business operations which in turn direct to more deposited funds that make their way to banks. Investment Bank: Investment banks may be called banks, their operations are far dissimilar than deposit gathering commercial banks. An investment bank is a financial intermediary which executes a range of services for businesses and some governments. The services contains underwriting debt and equity offerings, acting as an intermediary among an issuer of securities and the investing public, making markets, providing mergers and different corporate reorganizations, and acting as a broker for institutional customers. In general investment banks are subject to less regulation than commercial banks. Although investment banks work below the direction of regulatory bodies likes the Securities and Exchange Commission, FINRA, and the U.S. Treasury. Insurance Companies: Insurance companies pool risk by collecting imbursement from a big group of people who want to defend themselves their loved ones against a particular loss, for instance a fire, car accident, illness, lawsuit, disability or death. Insurance assist individuals and companies supervise risk and preserve wealth. Through insuring a large amount of people, insurance companies can function profitably and simultaneously pay for claims that may arise. Insurance companies make use of statistical analysis to plan what their actual losses will be within a given class. They know that not all of the insured individuals will endure losses all at once. Brokerages: Brokerages operate as an intermediary among buyers and sellers to provide securities transactions. Brokerage companies are remunerated via commission after the transaction has been successfully completed. For instance, when a trade order for a stock is carried out, an individual often pays a transaction fee for the brokerage companys efforts to execute the trade. A brokerage can be either full service or discount. A full service brokerage provides investment advice, portfolio management and trade execution. In exchange for this high level of service, customers pay significant commissions on each trade. Discount brokers allow investors to perform their own investment research and make their own decisions. Investment Companies: An investment company is a corporation or a trust through which individuals invest in diversified, professionally managed portfolios of securities by pooling their funds with those of other investors. Types: Unit investment trusts (UITs). Face amount certificate companies. Managed investment companies. Role of Financial Institutions: NBFIs supplement banks by facilitating the infrastructure to allot surplus resources to individuals and companies through deficits. NBFIs also introduce competition in terms of financial services. Whereas banks may present a set of financial services as a packaged deal, NBFIs unbundle and modify these services to meet the requirements of particular clients. Growth A few researches recommend elevated correlation b/w a financial development and economic growth. Usually, a market-based financial system has improved developed NBFIs than a bank based structure which is encouraging for economic growth. Stability A multi-faceted financial system that comprises of non-bank financial institutions can protect economies from financial shocks and allow speedy recovery when these shocks occur. Other Types: Risk-Pooling Institutions: Insurance companies endorse economic risks linked with illness, death, damage and other risks of loss. In return to collecting an insurance premium, insurance companies offer a dependent promise of economic protection in the case of loss. There are two major types of insurance companies: General insurance Life insurance. General insurance be likely to be short-term, whereas life insurance is a longer-term contract, which cease at the death of the insured. Both kinds of insurance life and general are accessible to all sectors of the district. Contractual Savings Institutions: Contractual savings institutions provide individuals the chance to invest in collective investment vehicles (CIV) as a fiduciary rather than a principal role. Collective investment vehicles pool means from individuals and firms into diverse financial instruments together with equity, debt, and derivatives. The two main types Open-end Closed-end funds. Open-end funds produce original investments by allowing the public to buy new shares at any time and shareholders can liquidate their holding by selling the shares back to the open-end fund at the net asset value. Closed-end funds release a predetermined number of shares in an IPO. In this instance the shareholders capitalize on the value of their assets by selling their shares in a stock exchange. Market Makers: Market makers are broker dealer institutions that quote a buy and sell price and provide transactions for financial assets. Such assets contain equities, government and corporate debt, derivatives, and foreign currencies. As soon as receiving an order the market maker without delay sells from its inventory or makes a purchase to offset the loss in inventory. The degree of difference between the buying and selling quotes, or the bid-offer spread is how the market maker creates profit. A main contribution of the market makers is getting better the liquidity of financial assets in the market. Specialized Sectorial Financiers: They offer a restricted range of financial services to a targeted sector. For instance, real estate financiers channel capital to prospective homeowners, leasing companies offer financing for equipment and payday lending companies that offer short term loans to individuals that are under banked or have limited resources. Financial Service Providers: Financial service contributor includes brokerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s securities and mortgage, management consultants, and financial advisors, and they function on a fee for service basis. Their services contain enhancing informational efficiency for the investors in the case of brokers, providing a transactions service by which an investor can liquidate existing assets. Purpose and Scope: The purpose is to provide the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) with factual profiles of five sectors of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), based upon their size, services, geographic and transaction attributes. FinCEN has regulatory responsibilities for a wide variety of financial institutions, and needs current and detailed information on those financial institution industry elements subject to its regulatory authority. Senior policy makers need to make regulatory decisions based on the best available information, so as to ensure that their public responsibilities are dis charged fairly and effectively. In the near future, FinCEN will be proposing significant changes to its regulatory requirements relating to certain non-bank financial institutions (identified below) and will need basic information concerning the size, extent, revenue derived and nature of the businesses that offer these financial services to the public. In order to provide reliable information, we: conducted an intensive discovery process identifying and cataloging conventional and unconventional sources of data, through similarly conventional and unconventional means; investigated these sources to the extent possible in connection with the scope of the study; utilized internal resources and networks of professionals to obtain key information; Opened channels of communication with major industry participants and state regulators; and Utilized innovative quality analysis techniques to identify and highlight meaningful indicators and trends. The five NBFI sectors covered by the study are: Money Transmission Travelers Check Money Order Retail Foreign Currency Exchange Check Cashing. List of Non-Bank Financial Institution in Pakistan: A. Development Finance Institution: Equity Participation Fund. Investment Corporation of Pakistan. National Investment Trust Ltd. Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company (Pvt) Ltd. Pakistan Oman Investment Co.Pvt.Ltd Saudi Pak Industrial and Agricultural Investment C. (Pvt) Ltd. B. Leasing Companies: Asian Leasing Corporation Ltd. Askari Leasing Company Ltd. Dawood Leasing Company Ltd. Saudi Pak Leasing Company Ltd. Pak-Apex Leasing Company Ltd. Lease Pak Ltd. Pakistan Industrial Commercial Leasing Ltd. Universal Leasing Corporation Ltd. Trust Leasing Corporation Ltd. C. Investment Banks: Asset Investment Bank Ltd. Crescent Investment Bank Ltd Islamic Investment Bank Ltd. First International Investment Bank Ltd. Jahangir Siddiqui Investment Bank Ltd. Security Investment Bank Ltd. Trust Investment Bank Ltd. D. Modaraba Companies: Al-Zamin Leasing Modaraba Financial Link Modaraba First General Leasing Modaraba First Islamic Modaraba First Pak Modaraba First Punjab Modaraba Industrial Capital Modaraba Guardian Leasing Modaraba Long Term Venture Capital Modaraba E. Discount Guarantee Houses: First Credit Discount Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. First Prudential Discount Guarantee House Ltd. National Discounting Services Ltd. F. House Finance Companies: Citibank Housing Finance Company Ltd. House Building Finance Corporation International Housing Finance Ltd. G. Venture capital Company: Pakistan Venture Capital Ltd. Page | 1